The maglev railway project adds questionable value, in light of an equally fast express train that will run on a similar route.
By staff reporter Chenzhong Xiaolu
(Caijing.com.cn)Due to a concurrent construction of an
express railway along a similar route, Shanghai
has suspended a maglev railway project that would have connected Hangzhou and Shanghai. The section of the maglev railway
connecting Shanghai’s Pudong and Hongqiao airports remains
in progress.
“It is a waste of money
to construct a maglev railway between Shanghai
and Hangzhou since it would have almost the same
speed as the express railway,” said a Shanghai authority. The Zhejiang government
agrees, a government source close to Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform
Commission said.
At the Shanghai People’s
Congress, Shanghai mayor Han Zheng discussed only the
maglev railway between the two airports, neglecting mention of the larger
project between the two cities.
The local governments
have not officially cancelled the project. The Zhejiang government wrote in a plan published
August 2008 that the maglev construction will begin in 2010. But a member of
Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission, which is in charge of the
project, told the media that there is great uncertainty about whether the
project will continue.
According to online
sources, the Shanghai-Hangzhou maglev project would have stretched 175 km from Hangzhou to Shanghai Pudong Airport. The train would travel at a speed
of 450 km per hour in the
suburbs and nearly 200 km
per hour in urban areas. The total investment was estimated to be 35 billion
yuan.
The State Council
approved the project in March 2006. It was expected to be completed at the end
of 2008, used on a trial basis in 2009, and put into full use in 2010 before the
World Expo, but construction has not yet begun.
In contrast, the
Shanghai-Hangzhou express railway, which was approved by the National
Development and Reform Commission in November 2008, began construction on
February 26, 2009. The express train will shorten the travel time between
Shanghai and Hangzhou to only 40
minutes.
The delay of the maglev
project was largely due to objections from the Ministry of Railways, according
to a Shanghai
government official. “That the maglev railway is not on the same route as the
regular railway caused major objections,” an official
said.
Citizens who live along
the maglev route also protested the project, fearing electromagnetic radiation
and the project’s influence on local real estate prices. They raised group
objections in 2007.
Shanghai is working
to improve its maglev technology and must request approval from the central
government not only to use the new technology but also to restart construction
of the maglev project. It remains uncertain whether the central government will
approve the project, according to a source who asked to remain anonymous.
The Pudong maglev
railway, which has already been put into use, is suffering from both significant
financial losses and criticism from nearby residents. The Shanghai government is
planning to construct the maglev railway, which will run through high-density
neighborhoods, underground, but this would increase costs even
further.
Full Article in Chinese:
http://www.caijing.com.cn/2009-03-06/110114072.html