On June 2,
China's central bank, or the
People's Bank of China, published on its web-site rules governing trials for
settling trade in China’s currency
yuan, kicking off a program
proposed earlier this year. The move signaled a step towards the yuan's
internationalization. The program will link qualified firms in five mainland
cities -- Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Dongguan— to Hong Kong and
Macau. PBOC, in conjunction with the Hong Kong
and Macau monetary authorities, have designated
the Bank of China's Hong Kong-listed unit as the clearing bank for the two
special administrative regions.
According to data Caijing
obtained from banking officials, China's four largest state-owned
commercial banks lent out a total of 497 billion
yuan in June, nearly twice the
amount of credit extended in May. The Bank of China and the Agricultural Bank of
China each lent 177 billion yuan in
June, followed by China Construction Bank with 79 billion yuan and Industrial
and Commercial Bank with 64 billion. China's new lending exceeded 1
trillion yuan in each of the first three months, before slowing to 591.8 billion
yuan in April and 664.5 billion in May.
In what would be the latest
move in signaling stricter regulation and monitoring of the banking business,
the China Banking Regulatory Commission is likely to compel banks to carry
funds raised for wealth
management on their balance sheets. The balance sheet stipulation is expected to
result in banks holding more capital in reserve, restricting their ability to
expand. According to the latest data published by CBRC, 479 wealth management
products in China - 12 percent of the total –
recorded book-value losses at the end of the first quarter of
2009.